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REQUIREMENTS TO OBTAIN AN INSTRUMENT RATING
- Hold at least a private pilot certificate.
- Be able to read, write, and converse fluently in English.
- Hold a current FAA medical certificate.
- Receive and log ground training from an authorized instructor or complete
a home-study course, such as using Instrument
Pilot FAA Written Exam (and the related Gleim FAA
Test Prep software), and Pilot
Handbook. Subjects include
- FARs
- IFR-related items in the AIM
- ATC system and procedures
- IFR navigation
- Use of IFR charts
- Aviation weather
- Operating under IFR
- Recognition of critical weather
- Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM)
- Crew Resource Management (CRM)
- Pass the FAA instrument rating knowledge test with a score of 70% or
better.
- Accumulate flight experience (FAR 61.65).
- 50 hr. of cross-country flight time as pilot in command, of which at
least 10 hr. must be in airplanes
- The 50 hr. includes solo cross-country time as a student pilot,
which is logged as pilot-in-command time.
- Each cross-country must have a landing at an airport that was at
least a straight-line distance of more than 50 NM from the original
departure point.
- A total of 40 hr. of actual or simulated instrument time in the areas
of operation listed in 7. below, including
- 15 hr. of instrument flight training from a CFII (CFII is an
instructor who is authorized to give instrument instruction)
- 3 hr. of instrument training from a CFII in preparation for the
practical test within 60 days preceding the practical test
- Cross-country flight procedures that include at least one
cross-country flight in an airplane that is performed under IFR and
consists of
- A distance of at least 250 NM along airways or ATC-directed
routing
- An instrument approach at each airport
- Three different kinds of approaches with the use of navigation
systems
- If the instrument training was provided by a CFII, a maximum of 20hr.
may be accomplished in an approved flight simulator or flight training
device.
- Use our Instrument
Pilot Flight Maneuvers and Practical Test Prep book from your
first flight lesson to your practical test. We outline and illustrate
each flight maneuver you will perform during your flight training and
explain the common errors associated with each flight maneuver.
- Demonstrate flight proficiency (FAR 61.65). You must recieve and log
training, as well as obtain a logbook sign-off (endorsement) from your CFII
on the following areas of operation:
- Preflight preparation
- Preflight procedures
- Air traffic control clearances and procedures
- Flight by reference to instruments
- Navigation systems
- Instrument approach procedures
- Emergency operations
- Postflight procedures
- Successfully complete the instrument rating practical test, which will be
conducted as specified in Gleim's Instrument Pilot Flight Maneuvers and
Practical Test Prep.
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